Rare Disability Leave Win for California Employers
In Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Lucent Technologies, Inc., the federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld an employee termination after a one-year disability accommodation leave.
The plaintiff employee's job as an installer required frequent heavy lifting of up to fifty pounds. The employee injured his back and could no longer lift heavy weights. Lucent's policy provided that if an employee could not return to work within one year, the employee would be terminated, absent a doctor's opinion that the employee would be healed in six months. The employee took leave under the policy.
While the employee was on leave, his doctors constantly revised his status, but the employee was never fully cleared to return. Lucent kept in contact with the employee, consistently evaluated the new restrictions, and continued to accommodate the employee, providing him with the one year of leave. When the employee finally returned upon expiration of the leave, his doctor had cleared him to occasionally lift weights of twenty to fifty pounds. Lucent terminated him. Two months after the employee was terminated, his doctor finally cleared him to lift fifty pounds. The employee sued Lucent for disability discrimination and related claims. The District Court ruled in favor of Lucent, and the employee appealed to the Ninth Circuit.
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